Title Phenomenological model of bacterial aerotaxis with a negative feedback /
Authors Skakauskas, Vladas ; Katauskis, Pranas ; Šimkus, Remigijus ; Ivanauskas, Feliksas
DOI 10.15388/NA.18.2.14024
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Is Part of Nonlinear analysis: modelling and control.. Vilnius : Vilniaus universiteto leidykla. 2013, vol. 18, no. 2, p. 227-249.. ISSN 1392-5113. eISSN 2335-8963
Keywords [eng] Bioconvection ; Thermo-bioconvection ; Swimming microorganisms ; Oxytactic bacteria
Abstract [eng] A phenomenological model for the suspension of the aerotactic swimming microorganisms placed in a chamber with its upper surface open to air is presented. The model was constructed to embody some complexity of the aerotaxis phenomenon, especially, changes in the average bacteria drift velocity under changing environmental conditions. It was assumed that effective forces applied to the cell (gravitational, drag, and thrust) should be essential for the overall system dynamics; and that bacterial propulsion force, but not their swimming velocity, is proportional to the gradient of the oxygen concentration. Mathematically, the model consists of three coupled equations for the oxygen dynamics; for the cell conservation; and for the balance of forces acting on bacteria. An analytical steady-state solution is given for the shallow and deep layers and numerical results are given for the steady-state and initial value problems which are compared with corresponding ones to the Keller–Segel model.
Published Vilnius : Vilniaus universiteto leidykla
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2013
CC license CC license description