Title Pheochromocytoma with severe cardiac complications /
Another Title Feochromocitoma: širdies ir kraujagyslių sistemos komplikacijos.
Authors Jarašūnas, Jonas ; Razbadauskas, Artūras ; Klimas, Nerijus ; Jarašūnienė, Dalia ; Jarašūnas, Juozas ; Noreikytė, Miglė
DOI 10.15388/LietChirur.2013.4.2838
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Is Part of Lietuvos chirurgija.. Vilnius : Vilniaus universiteto leidykla. 2013, t. 12, Nr. 4, p. 243-248.. ISSN 1392-0995. eISSN 1648-9942
Keywords [eng] pheochromocytoma ; hypertension ; acute myocardial infarction ; catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy
Abstract [eng] Introduction. Pheochromocytoma is a rare and usually benign catecholamine-secreting tumor with a broad variety of signs and symptoms, the most common being palpitations, headaches, and sweating. Rarely, pheochromocytoma can cause severe cardiac complications such as myocardial infarction, pulmonary edema or cardiogenic shock. Case report. We report a case of a 42-year-old male who presented with acute chest pain, dyspnea, and general weakness. He had a history of episodical high blood pressure and panic attacks, which were unsuccessfully treated with antidepressants. The patient developed a severe left ventricular function impairment with pulmonary edema and cardiogenic shock. Coronary angiography showed a spasm of the right coronary artery. We suspected pheochromocytoma and performed computed tomography of the abdomen, which showed a large tumor in the right adrenal gland. It was confirmed to be a pheochromocytoma. The patient was treated with α-blockers, and a successful laparoscopic surgical removal of the pheochromocytoma was carried out eighteen days later. The patient recovered well, and symptoms of pheochromocytoma disappeared. Conclusion. Pheochromocytoma can cause severe cardiac complications in different mechanisms, such as coronary spasm and direct catecholamine toxic effect on cardiomyocites. Diagnosing and treating pheochromocytoma with cardiac complications remains a challenge for a physician.
Published Vilnius : Vilniaus universiteto leidykla
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2013