| Abstract [eng] |
In Lithuania markets have been legalised since 13thc. Markets were conducted during weekdays, while fairs were organised during church festivals. Markets and the square appeared in Šiauliai in the 15thc., with the appearance of the first church in town. Merchants, various pedlars, farmers and tradespeople were closely connected with the market life in town. In the 17-18thc., tradesmen, farmers and merchants, also various pedlars were selling at the market. In the 18thc., when the administration of Šiauliai economy was taken over by A. Tyzenhauz, the treasurer of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the market square was reconstructed, some shops as well as houses and workshops for tradespeople were built. In the interwar period, a few markets were operating in Šiauliai Market Square; there was also the so called bobturgis, a women’s market, and a Horse Market. On January 1st, 1938, the old market was liquidated and the marketplace was transferred to the new place, where it has survived until nowadays – in the region of Aušros alėjos, Žemaitės, Vilniaus and Valančiaus streets. Since the beginning of the 20thc., Šiauliai markets have been recorded in postcards, photographs, drawings and works of art. In the post-war period and during the restoration of independence, markets in Šiauliai were developing: Žemdirbių and Pabalių markets were established alongside with mobile farmers’ markets and a flee market on Kaštonų alėja. The tradition of buying at the market is alive in Šiauliai, it is fostered and cultivated. Traditional markets in Šiauliai are a phenomenon of cultural heritage and an inseparable part of the history of the city. They help to develop trade and economic relationships in the city by creating working places, by stimulating communication and initiative. |
