| Abstract [eng] |
In scientifi c literature green plantations are defi ned as a signifi cant means compensating for the consequences of human intervention in the nature, which helps to maintain ecological stability of a territory. The article reviews the theoretical scientifi c literature, analyzes planting documents and juridical base of the Republic of Lithuania for regulating the green plantation protection and management. Šiauliai region greenery planting management is analyzed and problems in this area are highlighted: it is necessary to improve the juridical regulation of greenery planting and coordinate its implementation, creating a greenery planting development management system; many greenery planting documents are in juridical acts of different levels; experts give negative evaluation to situation of urbanized areas of Šiauliai region. To calculate the prognoses for the condition of Šiauliai region stands a linear trend method was used. Productivity of stands in the region has a tendency to grow, in 2013 it may be about 198 m3 /ha, although in 2005 it was only 174 m3 /ha. In the answers of six experts responsible of environment protection in Šiauliai region the dominant tendency is that Šiauliai region needs greenery planting management system, it would help to implement preventive protection of green plantations and a single coordinated system would become available. The problems of systematicity of urbanized territories and absence of common strategy of greenery planting in the region are raised in the article. Priorities of management of development of greenery planting in Šiauliai region territories have been formulated and substantiated in the article, namely: 1) Green areas management system including international, state, and regional legislation has been formed with the aim being to achieve the consistent management of juridical documents of green environment. 2) Rational and sustainable use of greenery, biodiversity protection, increasing of forest resources in the region while ensuring the recreational, cultural, and healthy life requirements of the society. 3) Doing of educational, motivational, and environment-protection activities, and providing training in order to create a healthy natural environment for present and future generations. |
