Title The effect of art therapy and music therapy on breast cancer patients: what we know and what we need to find out - a systematic review /
Authors Kievisiene, Justina ; Jautakyte, Rasa ; Rauckiene-Michaelsson, Alona ; Fatkulina, Natalja ; Agostinis Sobrinho, Cesar
DOI 10.1155/2020/7390321
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Is Part of Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine.. London : Hindawi. 2020, vol. 2020, art. no. 7390321, p. [1-14].. ISSN 1741-427X. eISSN 1741-4288
Keywords [eng] breast cancer ; art therapy ; music therapy ; systematic review
Abstract [eng] Objective. To systematically review the evidence available on the effects of art therapy and music therapy interventions in patients with breast cancer. Design. Systematic search was conducted in PubMed, EBSCO, and Cochrane Central databases. Articles were scanned using the following keywords: “art therapy” or “music therapy” and “breast cancer” or “breast neoplasms,” “breast carcinoma,” “breast tumor,” and “mammary cancer.” Only RCTs published in English, with a control group and experimental group, and presenting pre-/post-therapy results were included. PRISMA guidelines for this systematic review were followed. Results. Twenty randomized controlled trials matched the eligibility criteria. Nine studies evaluated the effect of art therapy, and eleven evaluated the effect of music therapy. Improvements were measured in stress, anxiety, depression reduction, pain, fatigue, or other cancer-related somatic symptoms’ management. Overall, the results show that art therapy was oriented towards the effects on quality of life and emotional symptoms while music therapy is the most often applied for anxiety reduction purposes during or before surgeries or chemotherapy sessions. Conclusion. Art and music therapies show effective opportunities for breast cancer patients to reduce negative emotional state and improve the quality of life and seem to be promising nonmedicated treatment options in breast oncology. However, more detailed and highly descriptive single therapy and primary mental health outcome measuring RCTs are necessary to draw an evidence-based advise for the use of art and music therapies.
Published London : Hindawi
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2020
CC license CC license description