Title Influence of tunnel ionization to third-harmonic generation of infrared femtosecond laser pulses in air /
Authors Tamulienė, Viktorija ; Juškevičiūtė, Greta ; Buožius, Danas ; Vaičaitis, Virgilijus ; Babushkin, Ihar ; Morgner, Uwe
DOI 10.1038/s41598-020-74263-x
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Is Part of Scientific reports.. London : Nature publishing group. 2020, vol. 10, art. no. 17437, p. 1-12.. ISSN 2045-2322. eISSN 2045-2322
Keywords [eng] femtosecond laser pulses ; third-harmonic generation ; plasma ionization
Abstract [eng] Here we present an experimental as well as theoretical study of third-harmonic generation in tightly focused femtosecond filaments in air at the wavelength of 1.5μm. At low intensities, longitudinal phase matching is dominating in the formation of 3rd harmonics, whereas at higher intensities locked X-waves are formed. We provide the arguments that the X-wave formation is governed mainly by the tunnel-like ionization dynamics rather than by the multiphoton one. Despite of this fact, the impact of the ionization-induced nonlinearity is lower than the one from bound–bound transitions at all intensities.
Published London : Nature publishing group
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2020
CC license CC license description