Title Specificity determination in saccharomyces cerevisiae killer virus systems /
Authors Aitmanaitė, Lina ; Konovalovas, Aleksandras ; Medvedevas, Povilas Danilo ; Servienė, Elena ; Serva, Saulius
DOI 10.3390/microorganisms9020236
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Is Part of Microorganisms.. Basel : MDPI. 2021, vol. 9, iss. 2, art. no. 236, p. [1-15].. eISSN 2076-2607
Keywords [eng] DsRNA ; Killer virus ; LA virus ; Saccharomyces yeast ; Totiviridae
Abstract [eng] Saccharomyces yeasts are widely distributed in the environment and microbiota of higher organisms. The killer phenotype of yeast, encoded by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) virus sys-tems, is a valuable trait for host survival. The mutual relationship between the different yet clearly defined LA and M virus pairs suggests complex fitting context. To define the basis of this compat-ibility, we established a system devoted to challenging inherent yeast viruses using viral proteins expressed in trans. Virus exclusion by abridged capsid proteins was found to be complete and nonspecific, indicating the presence of generic mechanisms of Totiviridae maintenance in yeast cells. Indications of specificity in both the exclusion of LA viruses and the maintenance of M viruses by viral capsid proteins expressed in trans were observed. This precise specificity was further established by demonstrating the importance of the satellite virus in the maintenance of LA virus, sug-gesting the selfish behavior of M dsRNA.
Published Basel : MDPI
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2021
CC license CC license description