Title Epitaxial lateral overgrowth of GaN on a laser-patterned graphene mask /
Authors Kadys, Arūnas ; Mickevičius, Jūras ; Badokas, Kazimieras ; Strumskis, Simonas ; Vanagas, Egidijus ; Podlipskas, Žydrūnas ; Ignatjev, Ilja ; Malinauskas, Tadas
DOI 10.3390/nano13040784
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Is Part of Nanomaterials.. Basel : MDPI AG. 2023, vol. 13, iss. 4, art. no. 784, p. 1-9.. eISSN 2079-4991
Keywords [eng] cathodoluminescence ; ELO ; GaN ; graphene ; laser ablation ; MOCVD
Abstract [eng] Epitaxial lateral overgrowth (ELO) of GaN epilayers on a sapphire substrate was studied by using a laser-patterned graphene interlayer. Monolayer graphene was transferred onto the sapphire substrate using a wet transfer technique, and its quality was confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. The graphene layer was ablated using a femtosecond laser, which produced well-defined patterns without damaging the underlying sapphire substrate. Different types of patterns were produced for ELO of GaN epilayers: stripe patterns were ablated along the [1¯100]sapphire and [112¯0]sapphire  directions, a square island pattern was ablated additionally. The impact of the graphene pattern on GaN nucleation was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. The structural quality of GaN epilayers was studied by cathodoluminescence. The investigation shows that the laser-ablated graphene can be integrated into the III-nitride growth process to improve crystal quality.
Published Basel : MDPI AG
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2023
CC license CC license description