| Abstract [eng] |
The master's thesis analyses the practical implication of one of the tools of artificial intelligence - the blockchain in the context of the company's legal regulation. Rapid technological progress is finding more and more relevant adaptive niches, but at the same time, it is facing new challenges. One of them is the vacuum of legal regulation, therefore the author in parallel follows the EU legal acts, the principles of international UNIDROIT agreements, the norms of the CC of the Republic of Lithuania, the case-law of the U.S. and the Republic of Singapore and other norms of legal doctrine. The author focuses on the main problem, whether AI construction systems, in general, are a sufficiently useful application tool in the company's management processes and interaction with external segments (registry centers and public authorities). The current topic will be based on a rich analysis of practical examples, using the correlation between the existing concept of application of companies; organizational processes, and the inspiration of innovative approach. The first part of the research is devoted to the main technical aspects of the smart contract, as only a detailed analysis of the concept of the technical possibilities of the blockchain allows the construct to be properly applied in the legal practice of companies. At the same time, the author seeks to answer key problematic issues related to the differences between the application and enforcement of a smart versus conventional format contract. After analyzing the selected problematic aspects, suggestions and possible practical solutions are presented. In the second part of the paper, the author puts forward a rather controversial approach to the premise of eliminating the functions performed by the notary institute in the context of the company's daily organizational processes. Theoretical level reasonings are based on the possibilities of blockchain technology, whose technical features include: data security, record authenticity and traceability, subject authorization, and rapid interaction with other data centers could ensure duplication of notary functions not only in the company's establishment processes but also in the company's day-to-day operations. Secondly, with the digitization of the notary institute, a rationally achievable economic the motive would allow optimizing the costs incurred by the company for the services provided by a notary. The third part of the paper reviews the prototype of the voting system implemented by the organs of the company, based on the blockchain principle. The work mainly focuses on the analysis of the principles of operation of the voting system of the general meeting of shareholders and presents possible solutions to problematic aspects. |
