| Abstract [eng] |
Although suicide rates in Lithuania are declining, the male suicide rate remains one of the highest in the world. From a global perspective, researchers suggest that male suicide is closely linked to prevailing masculine norms that encourage certain suicide-risk behaviours. However, there is a lack of research examining masculinity not only as a stereotypical behaviour but also as men's self-concept. The aim of this thesis is to assess the association of different aspects of masculinity with suicide risk. Also, in order to gain a deeper understanding, the impact of masculinity on suicide risk was analysed on the basis of the ‘Cry of Pain’ theory. 562 Lithuanian men of different age groups (18 to 92 years) living in urban and rural areas participated in the survey. The results showed that masculinity, as a multidimensional construct, is associated with both higher and lower suicide risk. Restricted emotionality and conflict between work and family relationships may be factors contributing to men's risk of suicide. Traditional attitudes towards gender roles reinforce certain stereotypical masculine behaviours that increase suicide risk but also reinforce a masculine identity that is associated with lower suicide risk. It is important to consider masculinity as a risk factor and as a potential source of resilience in the prevention of male suicide. |
