| Abstract [eng] |
Criminal charge is the most severe legal form of responsibility causing a criminal the hardest legal consequences and affecting the most important civil rights and liberties. Its content is composed of all legal consequences rising after conviction. The thesis of master’s work is analysis of punishment and conviction as forms of realization of criminal charge. In all times major attention was paid to investigation because it touches most important natural civil rights and freedom likewise life, liberty and health. The issue if a state has a right to punish a person was covered in due course of history several times. Though ideas negotiating criminal legitimating become more important on historic background and later on stopped being developed and questioned by scientists. The focus is the problems of punishment, its purpose and other questions. The question of penalty is analyzed on which bases not a single theory of punishment has been established to have influence still in current times on judgment this question. It helps to cover the point of punishment and issues of its realization. Penalty is different from the rest branches law because it causes serious legal sequence – conviction that is a situation in which summary conviction has already become effective. The consequences caused by conviction are separated into legal that appear only after misdemeanor and other legal sequences resulted by other code of law. It is approached to the conclusion that conviction is one of the forms of its realization until the period of penalty is not over according to law, so punishable juridical intercourse as criminal responsibility still works. These and other issues have been covered in this kind of work. |
