| Abstract [eng] |
Large mammals attract attention, fascinate, and at the same time cause fear or even anger for damage they make. Large mammal conservation without public support is inefficient and creates conflicts. From surveys participated by over 8000 respondents this study analyse public attitudes towards European bison, brown bear, wolf and lynx. Irrespective of positive attitudes and recognition of wildlife right to exist, many respondents expressed willingness to see these animals far from their living places. Difference in opinion can be attributed to demographical factors, different knowledge of the species in question and value orientations. The choice of measures for management of large carnivore populations was mostly related with possible behaviour of carnivores and amount of perceived losses. Attitudes displayed by officers of lower administrative level (heads of sub-municipalities and foresters) differed from opinion of other respondent groups. The study presents data on wolf damage in northwest Lithuania and proposes how to lower it. Lithuanians’ opinion about carnivores is analysed within the context of neighbouring countries (Estonia, Latvia and Poland). The public was found to show greatest trust in information obtained from scientists and foresters. The study gives recommendations what target groups of the public should be focused seeking to increased public tolerance of carnivores. The study contributes to fulfilment of Lithuania’s international environmental commitments. |
