| Abstract [eng] |
The postgraduate study seeks to establish the perception and methods of implementation of the parliamentary control. The research is based on record analysis as well as logical, comparative and classified methods of analysis, the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania, the Statute of Lithuanian Parliament – Seimas, the Government Law, Acts of the Constitutional Court and other juridical literature. The Parliament and The Government – the Legislative and the Executive – are the most important institutions that act for the benefit and welfare of the public implementing the principle of the division of authority. The parliamentary control is a supervision of laws and the Seimas acts as well as evaluation, and monitoring. It is also a procuration of information when making suggestions, recommendations as well as making conclusions. The parliamentary control is not only a procuration of information from institutions of the Executive – it’s also a formation and resignation of the Government, an assertion of the program of the Government, and an acceptance of the annual schedule, an assertion of the annual budget, a distrust and an interpellation. The parliamentary control is a right of inquiry of a member of the Seimas, a Government hour, the Government itself and it’s individual members’ activity reports as well as reports about decisions made in the Seimas. The parliamentary control also includes formation of committees with a assistance of Seimas Controllers. The essence of the parliamentary control is the right to recall delegations granted to the Government when submitting distrust. The parliamentary control could be implemented directly, indirectly or with the assistance of institutions liable to the Seimas. It should be noted that the parliamentary control is becoming more and more active and important. It encouridges the topic: in regard to the parlamentary control the status of the President as well as Government institutions is not clear. Despite all, government institutions must work in close collaboration and strive solid for the welfare of the state assuring it in order provided by laws. |
