| Abstract [eng] |
Summary of Master Thesis 'Establishment of the State of Israel and its Territorial Issues' Blood in Palestine both sharpens hatred between Arabs and Jews and is the best justification to Arab terrorism all over the world. Hatred, slaughter, violence, terror and practically no hope to come to an agreement are inseparable elements of Israel and Palestine. Israel has been an independent state for 60 years now; however, it does not exist in the same way as many other states established some time ago. This reason became an inducement to analyse the establishment of the State of Israel and the problems caused by this process in a more detailed way. This work consists of four parts. The first part discusses establishment of states in terms of international law. Whereas international law itself is pertinent to the state rights and responsibilities, specific criteria revealing state conception in the sense of international law and its main features are presented as well as discrepancy of their theoretical and practical existence. At the same time this part shows the development of state characteristics and distinguishes the importance of additional criteria uprising. The second part analyses peculiarities of one particular Israel state formation in the entire historical and political context. This part consists of four chapters, which consistently discuss historical circumstances of the Palestine Mandate formation, its influence to further idea of state establishment, legitimacy of the mandate content, continuity of the mandate as a law, United Nations Partition Resolution and legal validity of its acceptance. The third part is devoted to the creation of the State of Israel, declaration of independence. This part covers three chapters separately analysing attributes of the State of Israel in terms of international law. It studies the criteria of territory, permanent population and effective authority and how they were compatible with the State of Israel as a newly created territorial entity agreeably to the rules of international law. The biggest attention is paid to the recognition institution as one of the most relevant questions of international law and politics. The fourth part analyses the creation of Palestine Autonomy and peculiarities of the problem of Israel territorial settlement. This part consists of four chapters which distinguish the main reasons of this problem and Israel breaches of international law rules analyse the content of the autonomy and how it is consistent with the State of Israel, define reasons for not recognising Palestine as a state and present possible perspectives to settle the conflict as hopes of all world community. |
