| Abstract [eng] |
The collective bargaining is necessary to protect the employee‘s, as a weeker part of labour relationships, interests and to make working conditions and social guarantees better. The parties of the collective bargaining are employers, their groups or organizations and employees‘ organizations or their representatives. The procedure of collective bargaining is regulated by national law, depending on each state conditions and expirience concerning collective bargaining. Very important are principles of collective bargaining, because collective bargaining are iniciated freely, voluntary and independent and about the content parties decide themselves without the intervention of the state. One of the most important principle is right to organise collective bargaining. This principle fixes employers and employees rights. Collective bargaining is very important to make labour relationships steady and to solve collective disputes. Collective bargaining is regulated bu international law, European community international law and national law. International labour organisation (ILO) adopted Conventions and recommendations are one of the most important source in International labour law concerning collective bargaining. In these conventions and recommendations are fixed most important provisions and and directions to the member states concerning above-mentioned bargaining. Lithuanian has ratified these Convenctions and must keep their provisions. The European law the most important is European social charter Intenational legislation and European community creatided law fixed mostly common provisions concerning collective bargaining. The provisions fixed the rigt of collective bargaining, the states are obliged to promote collective bargaining, the basic principles, parties of collective bargaining and content are fixed in above-mentioned legislation. The work examines the question about Lithuanian national law adjustice to the Interntional labour law and European labour law and why the collective bargaining mechanism is not regulated in the national law. |
