| Abstract [eng] |
Master work „Structure‘s and working procedure‘s grounds of the Seimas and comparative aspects“ consists of four parts. In first part is presenting conception of Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania, like Nation’s institution. Only Seimas is Nation’s institution, because only members of Seimas are directly elected Nation’s representatives. Neither other state’s institution or state’s officer are not Nation’s representatives. Nation its sovereign power executes though directly elected Nation’s representatives. That means that members of Seimas, accepting various decisions, express Nation’s will. In second part of master work is discussing development of structure’s and working procedure’s grounds of Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania. This development includes structure’s and working procedure’s grounds of Supreme Council and seimas of the period of 1990 – 2008. In every chapter of this part are presented regulations of Constitution and Statute of Seimas, which regulated or regulate structure’s and working grounds. In this part of the master work also are discussed Constitution’s and Statute’s of the Seimas regulations’ changes, which constantly improved and made the work of the Seimas more effective. In third part of master work are presented discussed problems, which are related with structure’s and working procedure’s grounds of Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania. In the first chapter of this part of work are discussed some questions related with factions. In this chapter is explained what is faction, who can be member of the faction and what is optimum number of faction members. In third part of master work is discussed conception of number of Deputy Speakers. In the work is investigated the optimum number of Deputy Speakers and explained causes, why the Seimas changed often this number. In the third chapter is discussed claim of quorum. In the work is debating if the claim of quorum is in conformity with the Constitution. In the fourth part of work are presented comparative aspects. The structure and working procedure of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania are comparing with the Saeima of the Republic of Latvia and the Folketing of the Denmark. Comparative aspects are: parliament’s common data; parliament’s elements of structure; working committees; working forms of parliaments and persons, who have the right of legislative initiative. |
