| Abstract [eng] |
Masters’ work analyses limitations to the principle of equality between spouses, evidenced by unequal division of marital property in case of divorce. The work reveals the essence of the institute of deviation from the principle of equitable distribution upon dissolution of marriage, it likewise analyses the main theoretical and practical problems arising out of the latter institute, notes the ways of possible solutions. Lithuanian and foreign countries’ jurisprudence is referred to when considering the grounds for dividing and distributing marital property in unequal parts. Interests of minor children, health of a spouse or his/her economic circumstances are the grounds for the deviation from the principle of equitable distribution of marital assets as set forth by law. The court is entitled to deviate from the aforementioned principle on other than enumerated grounds, if it holds that different circumstances are material to the case. The grounds most commonly found in jurisprudence are unequal contribution to the acquisition of marital property, fault of a spouse, actions on the part of a spouse diminishing the value of marital assets, etc. Each time for the court in charge of the case it is necessary to prove both, the ground for the deviation from the principle of equitable division of marital property, and refer to specific interests protected by law, define how justifiable and essential the deviation is. The analysis of deviation from the principle of equitable division of marital assets is presented with a help of defining problems, closely related to the topic. Those problems are such as equality between spouses, identification of assets to be divided and distributed and the like. The grounds for deviating from the principle of equal division of marital property are discussed separately, as well as the relevant regulation in foreign countries. |
