| Abstract [eng] |
In recent years, with the increasing demographic indicators of electronic cigarette smoking in Lithuania, there has arisen a need to thoroughly examine the trends, opinions, perceptions among the youth regarding the use of these devices, as well as to identify correlations between electronic cigarette usage and psychosocial and demographic indicators. In the theoretical part of the work, a literature review was conducted, covering the history, structure, health impacts, usage patterns, and preventive measures related to electronic cigarettes. The studies examined revealed that electronic cigarette aerosols contain various chemical substances that are toxic and can cause disorders in cardiovascular, respiratory, immune, urogenital, and digestive systems. The empirical part of the work involved a quantitative survey that included individuals up to the age of 25. The survey aimed to assess young people's attitudes towards electronic cigarette use and to identify trends in young people's electronic cigarette consumption. It also sought to discover the psychosocial and demographic indicators associated with the use of these devices and to formulate recommendations to reduce the prevalence and harm caused by electronic cigarettes, thus contributing to the creation of a healthier younger generation and the protection of public health. Based on the data obtained, the work presents conclusions and recommendations. The study reveals that electronic cigarette use among young people is widespread and associated with a wide range of demographic and social factors, highlighting the importance of individual factors when analysing trends in young people's electronic cigarette use. Given the different attitudes of different demographic groups, it is necessary to implement targeted and coordinated prevention measures that take into account gender, age and social status. It is suggested to strengthen national policies to limit electronic cigarette marketing and accessibility, especially to adolescents, and to promote public health education campaigns. It is also recommended to strengthen the role of medical professionals in the prevention of electronic cigarette use in order to address more effectively the health issues associated with electronic cigarettes. |
