Title The mean square of the Hurwitz zeta-function in short intervals /
Authors Laurinčikas, Antanas ; Šiaučiūnas, Darius
DOI 10.3390/axioms13080510
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Is Part of Axioms: The Pythagorean heritage: from number theory and combinatorics to artificial intelligence.. Basel : MDPI. 2024, vol. 13, iss. 8, art. no. 510, p. [1-13].. eISSN 2075-1680
Keywords [eng] approximate functional equation ; exponential pair ; Hurwitz zeta-function ; mean square of Dirichlet polynomial
Abstract [eng] The Hurwitz zeta-function 𝜁(𝑠,𝛼) , 𝑠=𝜎+𝑖𝑑, with parameter 0<𝛼⩽1 is a generalization of the Riemann zeta-function 𝜁(𝑠) (𝜁(𝑠,1)=𝜁(𝑠) ) and was introduced at the end of the 19th century. The function 𝜁(𝑠,𝛼) plays an important role in investigations of the distribution of prime numbers in arithmetic progression and has applications in special function theory, algebraic number theory, dynamical system theory, other fields of mathematics, and even physics. The function 𝜁(𝑠,𝛼) is the main example of zeta-functions without Euler’s product (except for the cases 𝛼=1, 𝛼=1/2), and its value distribution is governed by arithmetical properties of 𝛼. For the majority of zeta-functions, 𝜁(𝑠,𝛼) for some 𝛼 is universal, i.e., its shifts 𝜁(𝑠+π‘–πœ,𝛼), πœβˆˆβ„, approximate every analytic function defined in the strip {𝑠:1/2<𝜎<1}. For the needs of effectivization of the universality property for 𝜁(𝑠,𝛼), the interval for 𝜏 must be as short as possible, and this can be achieved by using the mean square estimate for 𝜁(𝜎+𝑖𝑑,𝛼) in short intervals. In this paper, we obtain the bound 𝑂(𝐻) for that mean square over the interval [π‘‡βˆ’π»,𝑇+𝐻], with 𝑇27/82β©½π»β©½π‘‡πœŽ and 1/2<𝜎⩽7/12. This is the first result on the mean square for 𝜁(𝑠,𝛼) in short intervals. In forthcoming papers, this estimate will be applied for proof of universality for 𝜁(𝑠,𝛼) and other zeta-functions in short intervals.
Published Basel : MDPI
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2024
CC license CC license description