| Abstract [eng] |
The lack of research of the identity phenomenon in Lithuania that open up the opportunities to look into the problem of physical, social, psychological and spiritual nature from a holistic perspective, the problem being alcohol dependence and convalescence, hinders the identification of the preconditions of the identity (re)construction processes. The aim of this thesis is to devise a grounded theory on the peculiarities of (re)construction of identity of alcohol-dependent individuals during a period of abstinence. To this effect, the version of the grounded theory method by K. Charmaz employed in the thesis is combined with the following theoretical research preconditions: the fundamentals of the theory of social constructionism by P. Berger and T. Luckmann, A. Giddens’ concept of the reflexive self, E. Goffman’s concept of stigma and H. Hermans’ concept of the dialogical identity. Two underlying components of the identity construct of alcohol-dependant individuals who live in abstinence emerge in the devised grounded theory: (a) the dual axis of the identity reconstructed in the story and (b) the dimensions that describe it: temporality, self-image, embodiment, value/spiritual dimension, social dimension and dilemma of free will. In the stories the duality of identity, which marks the social dimension of identity construction and which is an important precondition for the (re)construction of identity in abstinence, manifests itself in the dialogue of dependent “self” and sober “self”, thus integrating life changes prior to the period of abstinence and after it. For the purpose of the unity and integrity of identity the dual construct of identity is provided with value guidelines; the socially desirable goals are set for this construct, as well. The time that was considered wasted in the period of dependence is compensated; the stigma of addictive disorders is offset by the mark of positive sober “self” related to the overcoming of dependence, and the semantic differentiation (dualism) of the construct of identity protects self-esteem and helps to retain spiritual balance. |
