| Abstract [eng] |
SUMMARY The Problems of Ultra vires Legal Regulation and Application in Lithuanian Private Law Initially the ultra vires doctrine was established for the legal entiry founder‘s rights protection, only afterwards the regulation became wider. Currently the ultra vires doctrine is conceptualized as the legality of legal entity‘s activity only when it is permitted by law for him to engage in this activity; all the transactions contradicting the aims of the legal entity are not valid and don‘t bind him over. The ultra vires doctrine regulation and application has a special meaning in the Private law. The validity of the transactions concluded by both private and public legal entities and the defense of bona fide third parties depends on the way of the ultra vires doctrine regulation and application. Although the ultra vires doctrine is not a new juridical category in the world, it appeared in Lithuanian juridical regulation only after the new Civil Code came into force. That is why the rise of some regulation and application problems is a matter-of-course. The abovementioned problems are disclosed in this work with reference to the scientific literature and the courts practice. The work consists of two main parts: the essence of the ultra vires doctrine in the Private law is analyzed in the first one; the regulation and application of the doctrine is dislosed as well as the problems are highlighted in the second one. After the ultra vires doctrine law regulation and application analysis, there can be made a conclusion, that most weaknesses concern the private legal entities. At the end of the work some offers for the ultra vires doctrine regulation and application development are indicated. The offers refer to the supplements of Articles 1.82 and 2.83 of the Civil Code, one of which is a supplement of the provisions of Articles 1.82 and 2.83 of the Civil Code widening the circle of the ultra vires subjects. |
