| Abstract [eng] |
SUMMARY According to the Law of Public Purpose Institutions of the Republic of Lithuania (2004), a public institution is a non-profitmaking public moral person of limited civil liability, whose purpose is to meet the public interests exercising an activity useful to the society. The accounting of expenses enables us to find ways of economical management of resources. So the research in this field is relevant. The Master’s paper consists of 4 chapters: analysis of the problem, theoretic solutions, practical research, conclusions and suggestions. The first chapter analyses methodological problems of the accounting of expenses. The place of the accounting of expenses in the informational system of institution management is founded; the content of the accounting of expenses is described; the notions of “expenses”, “expenditure” and “cost” are analysed in more detail; the principles of the classification of expenses, their influence and connection to the indices of net cost are presented. The second chapter deals with the peculiarities of the accounting of expenses and their distribution. The stages of the distribution of expenses, its basis and conditions are indicated, the influence of different factors upon the expenses, with indices of sales and profit equated to 1.00 LTL. The peculiarities of the accounting of expenses in a healthcare institution are analysed in this chapter in great detail. The third chapter reasons the assumptions of the modeling of the accounting of expenses in a healthcare institution. To this end, specific indices of expenses and the methods of the accounting of expenses in healthcare institutions, suggested by different authors, are analysed. The model of the accounting of expenses, based on the example of concrete institution, is designed in this chapter. The fourth chapter presents conclusions and suggestions. There are 13 tables and 4 pictures presented in the paper. |
