| Abstract [eng] |
SUMMARY HEIDEGGER‘S BEING‘S LIKE AN EVENT INTERPRETATION IN VATTIMO PHILOSOPHY In this thesis we introduce the Heideggerian interpretation of being‘s like an event (Ereignis) in the philosophical approach of italian postmodern thinker Gianni Vattimo. By following the hermeneutical principle we seek to trace the influence of the conception of Ereignis in the Vattimo‘s approach and the following interpretation of that idea. In the our reading of Vattimo the conception of the being as an event, transforms itself to the conception of the weakening of being. The concept of weakening in the philosophy of Vattimo calls to the movement opposite to the metaphysics. It is an antifundamental state. On the ontological field it appears as the weakening of the being, whereas on the philosophical one as the weak thinking. That means the postmodern conception of the ontological hermeneutics. The idea of being as an event implicates the transition from the metapysical thinking to the postmetaphysical, because the so called clearness of the being conception is canceleed. For Heidegger the being is being tought as an event on the point when thinking itself can not be identificated on a constant level. The conception of event in approach of Heidegger is linked to the essence of the technics Ge-stell, because in the technics the being is availlable as an event for the first time. In a paradoxal way there is the forgetfulness of being which lies in technics as well as the salvation from forgetfulness. According to Vattimo the weakening of being as the result of metaphysic prooves the nihilistical aspect of being. To Heidegger and Vattimo alike metaphysics has to be overpassed in the meaning of the german term Verwindung, that means in the same way as recovering from the illness. Such a strategy of the overpassing of metaphysiscs is influenced by the emphasizing of the historical approach in Heidegger and the radical one in the meaning of hermeneutics in Vattimo. The being as an event or the weakening of the being is the only ontological field reachable for the postmetaphysical thought. The truth in this conception is opposite to the methodological conception of truth and has the structure of an event as the relationship with being. For Heidegger the truth appears as Lichtung, whereas in a postmodern approach of Vattimo it appears as an interpretation (the event of understanding). |
