Title On equivalents of the Riemann hypothesis connected to the approximation properties of the zeta function /
Authors Laurinčikas, Antanas
DOI 10.3390/axioms14030169
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Is Part of Axioms.. Basel : MDPI. 2025, vol. 14, iss. 3, art. no. 169, p. [1-13].. eISSN 2075-1680
Keywords [eng] Gram function ; Riemann hypothesis ; Riemann zeta function ; limit theorem ; universality ; weak convergence of probability measures
Abstract [eng] The famous Riemann hypothesis (RH) asserts that all non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function 𝜁(𝑠) (zeros different from 𝑠=βˆ’2π‘š , π‘šβˆˆβ„• ) lie on the critical line 𝜎=1/2 . In this paper, combining the universality property of 𝜁(𝑠) with probabilistic limit theorems, we prove that the RH is equivalent to the positivity of the density of the set of shifts 𝜁(𝑠+π‘–π‘‘πœ) approximating the function 𝜁(𝑠) . Here, π‘‘πœ denotes the Gram function, which is a continuous extension of the Gram points.
Published Basel : MDPI
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2025
CC license CC license description