Title Application of stochastic elements in the universality of the periodic zeta-function: the case of short intervals
Authors Grigaliūnas, Marius ; Laurinčikas, Antanas ; Šiaučiūnas, Darius
DOI 10.3390/axioms15010058
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Is Part of Axioms.. Basel : MDPI. 2026, vol. 15, iss. 1, art. no. 58, p. [1-23].. eISSN 2075-1680
Keywords [eng] approximation of analytic functions ; limit theorem ; periodic zeta-function ; universality ; weak convergence of probability measures
Abstract [eng] Let 𝔞 ={𝑎𝑚 :𝑚 ∈ℕ} be a multiplicative periodic sequence of complex numbers. In this paper, we consider the approximation of analytic functions defined in the strip {𝑠 =𝜎 +𝑖⁢𝑡 :1/2 <𝜎 <1} by shifts 𝜁⁡(𝑠 +𝑖⁢𝜏;𝔞) of the zeta-function defined, for 𝜎 >1, by 𝜁⁡(𝑠;𝔞) =∑∞ 𝑚=1𝑎𝑚 𝑚−𝑠 and by analytic continuation elsewhere. Using stochastic techniques, we obtain that the set of the above shifts approximating a given analytic function has a positive lower density (or density with at most countably many exceptions) in the interval [𝑇,𝑇 +𝑉] with 𝑇23/70 ⩽𝑉 ⩽𝑇1/2 as 𝑇 →∞. The proofs are based on a limit theorem with an explicitly given limit probability measure in the space of analytic functions.
Published Basel : MDPI
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2026
CC license CC license description