Title On functional independence of Beurling zeta-functions
Authors Laurinčikas, Antanas ; Šiaučiūnas, Darius
DOI 10.3390/axioms15050345
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Is Part of Axioms: Applications in Functional Analysis.. Basel : MDPI. 2026, vol. 15, iss. 5, art. no. 345, p. [1-13].. eISSN 2075-1680
Keywords [eng] approximation of analytic functions ; Beurling zeta-function ; functional independence ; generalized integers ; generalized prime numbers ; universality
Abstract [eng] Let 𝒫 be a system of generalized prime numbers, and 𝒩𝒫 the corresponding system of generalized integers. Assuming that βˆ‘π‘šβ©½π‘₯π‘šβˆˆπ’©π’«1βˆ’π‘Žπ‘₯β‰ͺπ‘₯𝛽 with π‘Ž>0 and 0⩽𝛽<1 , we consider the Beurling zeta-function πœπ’«(𝑠) , 𝑠=𝜎+𝑖𝑑. Beurling zeta-functions constitute a wide class of non-standard zeta-functions which pose interesting mathematical problems. Numerous authors are searching for restrictions on the systems 𝒫 and 𝒩𝒫 that the corresponding Beurling zeta-functions have some properties similar to those of classical zeta-functions. One of such properties is the functional independence which was initiated by O. HΓΆlder and D. Hilbert, and, in the most general form, by S.M. Voronin. This is a motivation to obtain the unctional independence in the Voronin sense for a certain class of Beurling zeta-functions. Under a certain additional condition involving the generalized von Mangoldt function, we obtain the functional independence of the function πœπ’«(𝑠). We prove that the function πœπ’«(𝑠) does not satisfy the equation βˆ‘π‘˜=0π‘Ÿπ‘ π‘˜πΉπ‘˜(πœπ’«(𝑠),πœβ€²π’«(𝑠),…,𝜁(π‘›βˆ’1)𝒫(𝑠))=0 with continuous functions πΉπ‘˜, π‘˜=0,…,π‘Ÿ. The proof is based on the universality property of πœπ’«(𝑠) on approximation of analytic functions by shifts πœπ’«(𝑠+π‘–πœ) , πœβˆˆβ„.
Published Basel : MDPI
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2026
CC license CC license description